August 1918

Diary scan, August 1, 1918 (Thursday)
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August 1, 1918 (Thursday)

Hot.

Shifted from LOUEZ at 7.00 A.M. – Mix-up about lorries nearly [?] us. – Kept me chasing around on the bike all morning. – Made the trip 3 times between billets.

Called in at V Sqdn on the way over in the morning. – Fritz touched them up a bit last night. He was pretty busy round our way too.

Finally got everything settled here by 6 P.M. – 3rd Battery also pulled in.

Diary scan, August 2, 1918 (Friday)
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August 2, 1918 (Friday)

Rain.

– Fox & I are messing in our billet from the cook-house. – We are not too badly off – Nice clean room with a bed + the old lady is very obliging – Also the kids are clean.

– 3rd Btty pull out to-night under sealed orders. – Merrit came in to see us after dinner.

Diary scan, August 3, 1918 (Saturday)
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August 3, 1918 (Saturday)

More rain.

Orders in last night. – Entrain tomorrow. –

Hope the weather clears up but it looks doubtful. Binns came around this aft + Dawson paid the troops.

Diary scan, August 4, 1918 (Sunday)
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August 4, 1918 (Sunday)

Rain

Pulled out of SARS at 1.30

– Entrained at Frévent at 6.00 P.M.

– All on board in an hour.

– Train pulled out at 9.45 for unknown destination

– Had dinner at the Amiens before leaving.

Other passengers in

Chipman, Binns, Wade & Buchanan

Diary scan, August 5, 1918 (Monday)
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August 5, 1918 (Monday)

Rain.

Halte Repas – Noyelles-sur-Mer at 6.00 A.M.

Pretty country round Eu & LeTreport. – Detrained at VIEUX ROUEN at noon – waited for orders. – The arrived about 4.00 P.M. & we set out in the rain for HORNOY – No lines or billets. – Just to park in the street overnight.

Fanquembug found a good billet for Fox & I & believe me we were glad to crawl between the sheets that the old lady insisted on the bed.

Historical Context

The Coastal Detour

August 5, 1918

Entrained the evening before at Frévent for an "unknown destination," Robertson's unit is routed well off its usual Arras-area ground (southwest along the Somme estuary through Noyelles-sur-Mer, then the "pretty country round" Eu and Le Tréport on the Normandy coast, before turning back inland to Vieux-Rouen and Hornoy), a wide loop rather than a direct line south, reflecting how much rail traffic the coming push on Amiens required moving into position at once. The move had begun a week earlier, dressed up as a shift to a "Training area": the secret orders for it survive, with his own unit's copies ticked, the billeting order, then the entraining order that put him on this train, then the approach march to the wood outside Amiens.

"The Move to Amiens", the first order →"The Move South", the trains and the march to Boves Wood →
Diary scan, August 6, 1918 (Tuesday)
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August 6, 1918 (Tuesday)

Rain

HORNOY – VERS

Messing about all morning awaiting orders. – They want us to do a 44 km trek to BOVES WOOD tonight. – Too much. – Saw the CRE & got his OK to stage at VERS.

Went ahead on the bike this aft. via AMIENS to BOVES WOOD + found Mitchell + his gang located with 2nd Bn. – Some roads to travel over – Deep with mud + all sorts of traffic. – Had dinner with Rolston + hit VERS at dark. – Met Smith of the 5th M.T. Co’y + got another meal. – Saw the town major + located a place to park.

Diary scan, August 7, 1918 (Wednesday)
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August 7, 1918 (Wednesday)

Fine

VERS – BOVES WOOD

– Dozed in the T.M.’s office till 2 A.M. + then went out on the road to meet the troops – Hot them in, horses watered + found a barn for the men, but daylight. – Finished the night on the floor of the town major’s office. – Brekker + lunch with Wade.

– Struck out for BOVES WOOD about 4.30 P.M.

Located lines etc for the troops + sat down to wait for them. –

Corps going over in the morning so we may move forward.

Diary scan, August 8, 1918 (Thursday)
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August 8, 1918 (Thursday)

Fine.

Sat around all night waiting for Fox + the outfit. – They arrived about daylight, just as we were watching the flood of the barrage (zero 4.30)

– O’Leary arrived at same time with orders to ditch surplus stuff + move forward to GENTELLES WOOD – Moved up at 11.30 A.M. – All sorts of traffic on the road. – All moving forward. – The only traffic that seems to be coming back is a stream of prisoners.

Bell got badly hit early in the show.

Historical Context

The Battle of Amiens Begins

August 8–9, 1918

The Hundred Days Offensive, the campaign that ends the war three months later, opens this morning east of Amiens. Close to 2,000 Allied guns fire as one at zero hour (recorded historically as 4:20 a.m., close to Robertson's own "zero 4.30"), followed by over 500 tanks advancing under cover of fog along a roughly 15-mile stretch of front. General Erich Ludendorff would later call it "the black day of the German Army" ("der Schwarze Tag"), the moment, in his own postwar account, that Germany's chance of winning the war ended for good. Robertson is close enough to watch "the flood of the barrage" break at zero hour, then spends the next two days moving forward behind it: a salvaged German officer's pack and a captured horse picked up near Caix, and, as he puts it, "the only traffic that seems to be coming back is a stream of prisoners", among the more than 15,000 Germans taken that first day alone.

Amiens →The engineer plan for the attack, his unit's copy →
Diary scan, August 9, 1918 (Friday)
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August 9, 1918 (Friday)

Hot & dusty.

Two wagons out to haul up shovels for 2nd Bde. – Sent Mitchell back to the dump to draw them & went ahead on the bus to scout out the land. – Not much to see. – Roads in fine condition when you get back a bit. – Not many stiffs in evidence. – Everything seems to be going fine. – Dumped shovels at CAIX & picked up some stuff from a hun shoeingsmith’s shop that may come in handy. – Also picked up a good bosch officer’s pack. – Just the thing for the motor-bike carrier. – He had evidently been lightening his load. – Salvaged a horse.

Mitchell gave the S.M. a calling tonight. – He’s getting to think he is too important.

Endless stream of transport moving forward.

Diary scan, August 10, 1918 (Saturday)
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August 10, 1918 (Saturday)

Hot.

Pulled out for AUBERCOURT at daylight. – Parked there for the day. – Foraged round the old hun gun positions but found nothing useful. – Some of the Jock’s dirty work still in evidence.

Saw some of the crowd in the 5th D.A.C.

E.A. pretty active with bombs during the night. – Put the breeze up me.

Diary scan, August 11, 1918 (Sunday)
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August 11, 1918 (Sunday)

Hot & dry.

Pulled out of AUBERCOURT at daylight & located lines just outside B

Diary scan, August 12, 1918 (Monday)
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August 12, 1918 (Monday)

Hot.

2nd Bn down training on trestles.

Diary scan, August 13, 1918 (Tuesday)
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August 13, 1918 (Tuesday)

Hot.

Pretty dusty & dry up here. – Water hard to get so everyone is pretty crumby.

– The show seems held up now.

Fritz gets pretty free with his bombs these nights.

Diary scan, August 14, 1918 (Wednesday)
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August 14, 1918 (Wednesday)

Hot.

“Camel” crashed near lines. – Went down to the river below Maroeiul for a swim & fraternised with the French.

– Had dinner over at 2nd Bn Transport with Joe & Botting.

– 3rd Bn training on Pontoons

Diary scan, August 15, 1918 (Thursday)
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August 15, 1918 (Thursday)

Hot

3rd Bn training on Pontoons.

Diary scan, August 16, 1918 (Friday)
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August 16, 1918 (Friday)

Hot

3rd Bn training on trestles.

– Busy on War Diary since organization.

– Not feeling very good. – Cold + a touch of dysentry.

Diary scan, August 17, 1918 (Saturday)
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August 17, 1918 (Saturday)

Hot

Ormy Stitt buried to-day. – Another of God’s own gentlemen gone west.

– Had tea with Coles & Botting.

– Worked on War Diary.

Where Things Stand

The Picnic Tea, Fourteen Months Later

August 17, 1918

"Ormy Stitt buried to-day. – Another of God's own gentlemen gone west." This is the loss the June 25, 1917 entry on this site pointed toward, a warm, easy picnic tea "in fond mem'ry of 'stand to,'" with a note that Stitt would be killed in action fourteen months later. The New Year's Honours announcing his Military Cross had reached Robertson's diary on January 5, 1918; this is the other half of that story.

Ormie Stitt →The picnic tea, June 25, 1917 →
Diary scan, August 18, 1918 (Sunday)
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August 18, 1918 (Sunday)

Cloudy.

Binns + the “terps” came up to tea

Diary scan, August 19, 1918 (Monday)
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August 19, 1918 (Monday)

Dull

Warning order for move.

– Leave warrant arrived.

– Visited 66th Bty + 2nd Bn

Historical Context

Warning Order for the Move North

August 18–19, 1918

The "warning order" Robertson records here survives among his papers: a Very Secret sheet issued by the 1st Brigade Canadian Engineers on the 18th, telling its units that the Canadian Corps "has been warned to be prepared to be withdrawn from the Line at short notice, probably commencing … on the night August 19/20th." The Corps had been at Amiens eleven days; now it was being pulled out and sent back to the Arras front for the next blow, the attack astride the Scarpe on August 26, and beyond it the assault on the Drocourt–Quéant Line. The order asked units to keep it quiet, to salvage all captured material first, and to observe the same secrecy as "the move from the First to the Fourth Army" a fortnight earlier, that move now run in reverse. His own leave warrant arrived the same day.

The warning order, and the situation reports he kept →
Diary scan, August 20, 1918 (Tuesday)
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August 20, 1918 (Tuesday)

Cool.

Out looking for V Sqdn. –

Got car from Binns to catch Paris train.

– Missed it –

Spent night at CEMT

Diary scan, August 21, 1918 (Wednesday)
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August 21, 1918 (Wednesday)

Hot. AMIENS

Breakfast at 6.30 at C.E.M.T. Co’y – Went down to station & decided to miss the leave train & wait for Paris train. – Met Morse, S.S.O. + he took me up to his mess for brekker again. – Stayed there all day till time to go to station about 3.30. – Train late – Very hot trip to Paris with Henshaw & Macafee. – Dined off tinned apricots. – Arrived about 10 P.M. & put up at the SCRIBE

Diary scan, August 22, 1918 (Thursday)
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August 22, 1918 (Thursday)

HOT. PARIS

Hit for HAMMAN’S first of all & boiled the dirt out of me. – Met De Martigny & had a bang up lunch of mussels. – Loafed round all aft & had an early dinner at Gare du Nord as train left at 8.15 – Stifling hot trip around back line to Eu & Le Treport.

Diary scan, August 23, 1918 (Friday)
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August 23, 1918 (Friday)

LONDON

Arr’d Boulogne 5 A.M. & went to club. – Had a wash-up & waited for breakfast. – Went to dock about 8.00 A.M. – Boat sailed 9.45 – Met Hatch & stayed with him – Arr’d in town 2.30 – Straight to bank for funds. – Next to SAVOY for a room & to a haberdasher’s for clothes. – Cleaned up & called at Ch. X. Met the AM. sapper & the naval Jo

Where Things Stand

Officer's Leave, All Business

August 20–23, 1918

Four days of travel. He misses one train (August 20), catches another the next day into a scorching Paris (dinner off "tinned apricots," a room at the Scribe) scrubs the dirt off at a Turkish bath the following morning, has lunch (mussels) with a friend, and is on a train again for London by evening. In London: bank, then the Savoy for a room, then a haberdasher's for clothes. No theatres, no museums, none of the sightseeing that filled his earlier leaves.

No entries recorded: August 24–31, 1918 (8 days)
The diary stops dead for this fortnight. Robertson was on leave in Britain from August 22 to September 5, extended by two days on a wire the 1st Canadian Division sent on the 20th, and he wrote almost none of it down. The unit's war diary marks the two ends: "Lieut A.M. Robertson left Unit to proceed on leave to England" at six in the evening of August 20 (it still gives his rank as Lieutenant), and he "arrived in camp from leave" about seven on the evening of September 9, with Lieutenants Fox and Coles running the unit in between. The paper he kept fills part of the gap: a first-class railway ticket to Edinburgh; a telegram from his own unit on August 26, forwarded to him at his cousin Charley Allen's office off Charing Cross, confirming that the authority for his captaincy had finally come through, three months after the temporary rank; and a summons to an emergency meeting of his London Masonic lodge on September 6, called around the leave to pass him to the Second Degree.