April 1918

Diary scan, April 1, 1918 (Monday)
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April 1, 1918 (Monday)

Fine. Dark

Cooper spring one on me before I was awake.

No news from South except that we’re holding ‘em.

Skipper away at Savy all day. Hodgins was down this morning. – Asked him a few questions about the reorganization. – Seem to be plenty of jobs going.

Hudson in to lunch. – Sam Southill dropped in to tea – with 12 sqdn now & has had “3 crashes in two days” – A hun came over & shot down 4 balloons in succession.

– Winter came in to dinner on his way back from leave.

+35

Diary scan, April 2, 1918 (Tuesday)
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April 2, 1918 (Tuesday)

Fine. Dark. Showery.

Skipper went away early & not back yet. – Grant & an office staff went down this aft. Daniels of the Coldstreams was in to lunch.

No news from south. – Quite a strafe on tonight.

Diary scan, April 3, 1918 (Wednesday)
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April 3, 1918 (Wednesday)

Showery. Dark.

Nothing much doing. – Fellowes away at Savy all day. –

Klinger was in to brekker on his way back from leave.

– The M.M.G. Bde. get quite a write up in the papers. – They deserve it.

– Anti-conscription riots in Quebec.

Harry O’Leary in to tea on his way up from the base.

– Heavy strafe tonight

Diary scan, April 4, 1918 (Thursday)
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April 4, 1918 (Thursday)

Showery. Dark.

Very quiet.

Nothing to do but argue. Westcote & Lloyd in to lunch. – Salmond in to tea. – Bulmer left.

Diary scan, April 5, 1918 (Friday)
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April 5, 1918 (Friday)

Cloudy. Dark.

Very little to report. – No new development of any marked importance.

The calling up of people of 50 is causing quite a fuss with Ireland still unconscripted.

Gale, Garrow & Hudson in this aft.

Played another game of “sevens up” this ev’g.

Diary scan, April 6, 1918 (Saturday)
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April 6, 1918 (Saturday)

Wet.

Nothing to report.

– No game to-night. – Heavy discussion on “After the War” & commerce with Germany.

Diary scan, April 7, 1918 (Sunday)
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April 7, 1918 (Sunday)

Thunder showers. No moon. Clear

Quiet.

A few huns over to-night. Will start enlarging the dugout before the moonlight nights come round again.

– A couple of 1st Bn chaps in to-night. – The P.B.I – They do get the rotten end of it every time.

– First fruits of our farm on the table to-day. – Radishes from the hot-bed.

Diary scan, April 8, 1918 (Monday)
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April 8, 1918 (Monday)

Dull. Dark – Grd. mist.

Nothing to report.

– A good bit of strafing going on again this eve’g.

Diary scan, April 9, 1918 (Tuesday)
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April 9, 1918 (Tuesday)

Misty. VIMY RIDGE (5.30 AM./1917)

What looked like a nice quiet day was spoiled shortly after lunch when he started to get after the rail-head again. – He dropped a few in ACQ & then got a few around the station which made it rather uncomfortable for a while. – Hodge & the S.M. worked hard looking after casualties.

– We move to the dug-out once more.

Historical Context

The Battle of the Lys Begins

April 9–19, 1918

What Robertson tracks from a distance over the next ten days, in a stream of place names and half-confirmed rumours, was Operation Georgette, the second phase of the German Spring Offensive, and the last major German push in the north before Ludendorff's attention shifted south. It opened on April 9 with a four-and-a-half-hour bombardment across a 25-mile stretch of front, then a Sixth Army attack that fell hardest on a badly undermanned Portuguese Corps, barely 20,000 men against some 100,000 Germans, exactly the "breaking thru' on the Portuguese" rumour Robertson hears and half-dismisses the very next day. The German objective was Hazebrouck, a rail junction vital to the whole northern British line, and the high ground around Ypres and Messines beyond it, ground Robertson knew intimately from his own time there in 1916. By April 19 the fighting had passed back through Merville, Bailleul, and Wulverghem, and reached the old ramparts of Ypres itself: the same villages and roads he'd once worked and billeted in, changing hands again two years on. Behind the line, his own unit spent these days preparing to pull out at short notice, a secret contingency order to that effect survives, with his reply to it in his own hand.

Hazebrouck →Messines →“Cease Work”, the withdrawal order, and his reply →
Where Things Stand

One Year After Vimy

April 9, 1918

Robertson marks the date himself, "VIMY RIDGE (5.30 AM./1917)", the same private-anniversary header he gives "St. Julien 1915" later this same month. One year to the day after the Canadian Corps' defining victory, the German Spring Offensive's second phase, the Battle of the Lys, opened along a front not far away. The rest of the entry is getting shelled at the railhead.

Vimy Ridge, April 9, 1917 →
Diary scan, April 10, 1918 (Wednesday)
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April 10, 1918 (Wednesday)

Misty.

Considerable breeze up.

Couldn’t seem ot get a decent sleep last night, when I did get to bed. –

Busy all morning squashing rumours about the bosch breaking thru’ on the Portuguese, tho’ it seems pretty certain he did something up there. – Skipper & I were over to V Sqdn this eve. & found them packed up. – It seems he has Messines back & some talk or Armentieres. – He dropped a few in the vicinity but not so much as yesterday. – A big chunk in the carp. shop. – Work going on O.K.

Ferguson, 1 F.C.C.E. here for a day or two. –

“Silent Sue” again me for the underworld.

Diary scan, April 11, 1918 (Thursday)
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April 11, 1918 (Thursday)

Misty to fine. New moon

Breeze lower locally. – None dropped in the vicinity to-day. Fairly busy. – News from the north not too bad. – The “Geese” seem to be responsible for the worst break, so he got Richebourg, St. Vaast & Laventie. – Rumours say we got it all back but we aren’t paying much heed to rumours of either sort just now.

Must be some more pubs being looted. – Two Jocks blotto on the job this A.M.

– Neelands came up to help Ferguson to-night.

Lots of strafing going on.

Diary scan, April 12, 1918 (Friday)
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April 12, 1918 (Friday)

Fine. Clear

Quiet, except that some of the 13th who were out playing in the fields dropped the off rifle-grenade unpleasantly close.

Reynard & I went over to see their concert party. – It wasnt bad. – Met a bunch of 3rd Bde. people, also Lefebvre of the 10th.

Had to go down & see Worthington of the 15th about a cache of explosive they found.

Diary scan, April 13, 1918 (Saturday)
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April 13, 1918 (Saturday)

Dull.

Quiet.

Nothing much in the papers. – He seems to be pushing ahead a bit, up as far as Hollebeke. – Orders in to prepare for demolition.

51st Div in it again.

Diary scan, April 14, 1918 (Sunday)
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April 14, 1918 (Sunday)

Cold, windy & overcast.

Made out scheme for demolition of stock – at the same time made preparations for seeding. Had a bit of a surprise this aft. when Art. Rowlands blew in with Harry, Tommy Watson & Billy Gibbs. – Like a letter from home. – Thought we had Fritz stalled up north till we got the “Mail” which showed him in Merville. – He’s making a big stab for Hazebrouck. – We must be killing lots of ‘em.

Diary scan, April 15, 1918 (Monday)
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April 15, 1918 (Monday)

Dull. Cloudy

Sent a big box of stuff to SAVY – Ready to travel light.

– Fritz keeps pushing in south of Neuve Eglise, Bailleul & Meteren but he hasn’t got the high ground yet. – or at least hadn’t by to-days paper

Diary scan, April 16, 1918 (Tuesday)
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April 16, 1918 (Tuesday)

Dull. Cloudy.

Went to AUBIGNY this morning on the lorry, to get my hair cut. but was out of luck. – Barber “blessé” – Plenty of rumours round. –

Gus has one that Fritz came over at Loos & got chewed up – Murray’s is that we advanced a few kilos down south & took two divs. – Skipper says that Fritz now has Paschendaele, Messines, N. Eglise & a few more places.

Lots of strafing going on to-night. – The “MAIL” says he’s massing between ARRAS & ALBERT.

Diary scan, April 17, 1918 (Wednesday)
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April 17, 1918 (Wednesday)

Dull. Cloudy

Thank goodness it is cloudy for the moon must be pretty nearly full.

– Nothing much but rumours today. – Mail says that fighting continues S.W. of Bailleul. – So things must be much the same. – Also speaks of Fr. troops in Flanders – Probably Foch’s reserve army is to be heard from soon.

– Gus moved to SAVY this aft.

Diary scan, April 18, 1918 (Thursday)
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April 18, 1918 (Thursday)

Dull & cold. Bright

Quiet. –

The Genl., Bogart & Hodgins paid the yard a visit.

– Mail says the Boshe now has Bailleuil & Wytchaete. – He is said to be massing again S. of Arras.

Diary scan, April 19, 1918 (Friday)
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April 19, 1918 (Friday)

Snow flurries. Bright

The odd hin over early this morning & as it is pretty clear to-night, expect we shall hear from him again. – Ferguson (11th Co’y) in to lunch on his way to Boulogne. – Watt (12th Co’y) in this aft. – Fergie says we are back to the ramparts at Ypres. – The bosch now has Wulverghem so I guess old “Ring 35” is being used. – Funny that the ownership of Wulgm and Messines should be changed during the last two years.

14th had a nasty knock. – McCombe, Powell, Plow & McKenzie laid out by one shell while in rest. Plow was killed. – Another good fellow gone.

Diary scan, April 20, 1918 (Saturday)
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April 20, 1918 (Saturday)

Fine. Clear.

Moved to the dug out at 12.30 A.M. & spent the remainder of the night there.

Went in to Aubigny with Murray & Cockram. – Visited dentist at 42 C.C.S. & found out that I have not got “Trench Mouth” – Met Cowle of the 14th who was in to arrange for funeral of Alan Powell (died of wounds in C.C.S.) – Lunch with him & attended funeral. – The old timers are going, one by one.

Diary scan, April 21, 1918 (Sunday)
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April 21, 1918 (Sunday)

Fine. Clear.

A saucy hun has just been laying eggs & using his M.G. rather promiscuos round here. – Broke up the game & sent us to earth. –

Not much news. – We seem to be holding ‘em.

Shops crippled to-day by an epidemic of spring fever. – Sign painters shop the worst hit & also the busiest.

Lost 5 to Gus as the Hun has not penetrated to Hazebrouck.

– The hun has Rheims on fire.

Diary scan, April 22, 1918 (Monday)
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April 22, 1918 (Monday)

Fine. Showery.

St. Julien 1915

Pretty quiet all day. – Quite a strafe up towards Le Basée tonight.

The “hun” that put the breeze up us last night was an FE2B with a green pilot, so they say up at V.

Diary scan, April 23, 1918 (Tuesday)
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April 23, 1918 (Tuesday)

Fine. Clear

Quiet all day. – A bit noisy to-night. – We raided the hun lines at seven points on the Corps front yesterday. – Only a few prisoners & a couple of M.G.s

La Scott was in to lunch.

Diary scan, April 24, 1918 (Wednesday)
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April 24, 1918 (Wednesday)

Dull. Showery.

Pretty quiet all day. – One deuce of a row on to-night down Arras way. – Loudest racket I’ve heard in some time.

Fergie was in to tea on his way back from Boulogne.

Richthofen, leader of the Hun “circus” squadron reported killed in to-day’s (23rd) “Mail” (shot down 21-4-18)

Bosch attacked again on AMIENS front

Historical Context

The Red Baron's Death

April 24, 1918

Manfred von Richthofen (the war's most famous fighter pilot, credited with 80 confirmed victories and commander of the elite "flying circus" Robertson names here) was shot down and killed on April 21, 1918, near the Somme, while pursuing a novice Canadian pilot at low altitude. Official credit went to Captain Arthur Roy Brown, another Canadian, though the fatal shot most likely came from Australian machine-gunners on the ground. Robertson records it two days late: "reported killed in to-day's (23rd) 'Mail' (shot down 21-4-18)."

Diary scan, April 25, 1918 (Thursday)
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April 25, 1918 (Thursday)

Warm & close. Full moon & not many clouds

Quiet day.

Went over to ACQ to examine the “duds” about there. – Found them all buried too deep to bother about & no one seemed at all worried.

Papers report naval raids on Ostend & Zeebrugge, hot stuff. – Landing parties etc.

Historical Context

The Zeebrugge Raid

April 25, 1918

The raid Robertson reads about, two days after the fact, was audacious: on the night of April 22–23 (St. George's Day), a British naval force under Vice-Admiral Roger Keyes tried to block the German U-boat fleet's route to the sea by sinking obsolete cruisers packed with concrete across the harbour mouths at Zeebrugge and, separately, Ostend. Of roughly 1,700 men involved, over 200 were killed and 300 wounded; the results were more mixed than the press coverage suggested, with the main Zeebrugge blockship badly out of position and the Ostend raid an outright failure. None of that dampened the reception at home, the raid was played up as a rare, dashing success story after months of grim news from the Lys, and eight Victoria Crosses were awarded for it.

Diary scan, April 26, 1918 (Friday)
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April 26, 1918 (Friday)

Dull to Fine. Cloudy

Quiet. – Mail from London reports Ross as roaming around with only a shrap wound in the arm, lucky dog.

Diary scan, April 27, 1918 (Saturday)
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April 27, 1918 (Saturday)

Dull, cloudy. Cloudy, dark

Quiet day. –

Some home mail in.

Papers report gravy attacks on Kemmel. – Old Dranoutre is figuring considerably.

Wheeler moved to Frevin-Capelle.

Diary scan, April 28, 1918 (Sunday)
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April 28, 1918 (Sunday)

Dull. Dark

Quiet day. –

A hun came over the railhead at less than 3000 I should say.

Papers report fall of Kemmel. – I never thought they’d let that go. – French were holding it, & fought well.

Went upt to V Sqdn to dinner with Stephenson. – Good movie show after.

Found Mac in the mess when I came back. – On his way up from Hosp. – Staying the night.

Historical Context

The Fall of Kemmel

April 28, 1918

Mont Kemmel, the hill Robertson knew well from his own time at nearby Dranoutre in 1916, fell to a German attack on April 25, after the French troops holding it endured a devastating bombardment of gas and high explosive from over 250 batteries. It was one of the last German successes of the whole Spring Offensive; a further push four days later, against the neighbouring Scherpenberg, was the offensive's last gasp before Ludendorff called the Lys battle off entirely. Robertson is surprised by it, and struck by the French defence, they "fought well," he writes.

Kemmel →
Diary scan, April 29, 1918 (Monday)
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April 29, 1918 (Monday)

Cloudy. Showers.

Heavy strafe last night. – Quiet day. – Drove into Aubigny & back with Mac. – Went over to 3rd A.T. to tea.

Impression is that Corps will be on the road again soon. – More war

Fluen was in to dinner & gave us the probable dope. – We’ll let Fritz keep coming for a couple of months yet & kill ‘em off. – After that we’ll come back at them.

Moore came in to take Wheeler’s place.

No entry recorded: April 30, 1918