July 1917

Diary scan, July 1, 1917 (Sunday)
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July 1, 1917 (Sunday)

Cloudy.

DOMINION DAY. – This fact was duly impressed on Fritz at noon by three salvoes from all batteries on the Corps frontage. Not much pep to-day – Spent a quiet aft in the hut with "Dear Enemy". My mail consisted of one letter – Weltons bill – Eight quid odd. My June pay isn't going to help swell the little heap I managed to leave in the bank. – Two notices of cuts from the Pay office since I got back. – I need that other pip badly together with the dollar a day that goes with it. Still pounding away around LENS. – Quite a strafe early this morning. –

Diary scan, July 2, 1917 (Monday)
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July 2, 1917 (Monday)

Clear - cool.

Foreman-of-Works – Quarter-master-serg't Grant went on leave to-day. – Naturally losing a man with a title like that means more work for the O.C & little Willie, but that won't kill us. – Borrowed a horse from the 215th & rode over to the DOMINION DAY sports at Corps with Stoneham & Salmond. – Some fair boxing after which Wells gave a three round exhibition with his sparring partner. A letter from Mrs. Scott enclosing snap taken at Crowborough three weeks ago. Shouldn't mind being back there.

Diary scan, July 3, 1917 (Tuesday)
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July 3, 1917 (Tuesday)

Warm-close.

Nothing much doing all day. – Jack Oliver was around to get some stuff. – McCallum has taken Jeff McPhail's place at C.R.E.’s while Jeff is on leave. – When he gets back Mac is going to the 4th Co'y. – Mac has always been a damn good friend of mine otherwise I'd hate him like sin, or maybe worse. – Ed Garrow dropped in during the aft & asked me to dine with them at Mt. St. Eloi. – Sent a side-car round for me about 7.30 & gave me a very good dinner. – Col. Bell was down there from Corps. – & Major Critchley (10th – just a year ago I visited him in a 4' x 4' in SANCTUARY WOOD) – Maj. Gordon (O.C 4 A.S.P) – Maj. Webster – Durham & Duchesnay – Seven card stud & W.P. – Passed a very pleasant evening. – The Russians have come to life again & taken upwards of 10,000 prisoners, according to the "Daily Mail" – CAN MAIL in, – but not much – Temp a little higher

+65 (+230)

Diary scan, July 4, 1917 (Wednesday)
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July 4, 1917 (Wednesday)

Dull – close – showery.

After being shipped home in the side car from #4 A.S.P. about day-light I managed to get some sleep in spite of various bands, pipe, brass & bugle that have their lairs in the chateau.


Nothing particular stirring round the yard. – The G.O.C.'s chairs are causing some trouble. – Trying to salvage some old web equipment for straps. Went down to "Cup" Yard this aft. to look over their stock. – Borrowed Peake's horse. – Had a few sets of Tennis with Junkin, Haigh & McCurdy. – They have a fine hard-cinder court. 250 Chinamen working down there make fine roustabouts. Maj. Trotter of the 12th F.C. has gone back to Canada – Bull Boswell should get his place. – Am going up to Aux Rietz with Peake demain matin to see the Co’y + have a talk with Pep.

Diary scan, July 5, 1917 (Thursday)
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July 5, 1917 (Thursday)

Cool.

Went out with Peake in the side-car to Aux Rietz via Ablain & Souchez. – Tested hydrants at Ecurie, a busy spot now that rail-head is up there. – Saw Pep but didn't have much of a talk with him. – I don't know if it's any use trying to go back or not. – They are short handed just now as McKenzie got wounded about a week ago. – Boswell has some-thing up his sleeve. –

We came back to Aix-Noulette & Bouvigny. Fellowes is talking about getting leave the middle of the month so I may find some work on my hands if Grant is not back by then. Letter & cheque from Binns. We got the 215th inveigled into a wild game of "Sevens Up" tonight.

Diary scan, July 6, 1917 (Friday)
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July 6, 1917 (Friday)

Warm.

NOTHING

A dud day.

Diary scan, July 7, 1917 (Saturday)
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July 7, 1917 (Saturday)

Warm.

Nothing Particular. – A little letter-writing done. – Dunc Dewar & McCuaig were visitors to the yard. – Went over to Chateau La Haie & had tea with La Scott. – Saw the 116th lick the 43rd & that's all. – Just killed a skeeter. – Proofs from Lafayette's.

Diary scan, July 8, 1917 (Sunday)
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July 8, 1917 (Sunday)

Showery.

Nothing particular stirring. – Visited 11th Co'y & had dinner. – 5th A.T. Co'y arr'd at VERDREL. Vince in command.

Diary scan, July 9, 1917 (Monday)
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July 9, 1917 (Monday)

Warm.

Maj. Vince called in A.M. – Also Bob Hill. – Bruce Ross came in after lunch – Went back to 9th with him & had tea. – Most of the 5th A.T. Coy people were there. – Dawson, McCullagh, Adams. Went over to 11th after dinner & played "7's up" with Bob, Strong & Timmins. The kind was expected around this way to-day but didn't turn up.

Diary scan, July 10, 1917 (Tuesday)
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July 10, 1917 (Tuesday)

Cool.

Getting a line on yard stock & system in case the skipper goes away. – Sandwiching in a little K.R. & O. by way of light summer fiction. – English mail only to-day. – Letter with enclosure from G. Turner. I wish it was a month ago. Had a Rugby ball out for awhile to-night – My wind is absolutely Napoo. – Fritz is putting over some big stuff again to-night.


Bosche pulled off an attack on Belgian front near the coast. – Took 1,200 prisoners + pushed the line back 600 yds. on 1,400 yd. Front. – K.R.R.'s lost heavily.

Historical Context

Operation Strandfest, on the Belgian Coast

July 10, 1917

Robertson's July 10 report turns out to be close to the real thing: Operation Strandfest ("Beach Party") was a German pre-emptive strike that morning against the British-held Yser bridgehead near Nieuport, using mustard gas for the first time in the war and all but destroying two battalions, the 1st Northamptonshire and 2nd King's Royal Rifle Corps, the "K.R.R.'s" whose losses he names directly. Only around 70 men and four officers of the two battalions made it back. A second, vaguer rumour reaches him two days later (that the Germans had "pushed us back to the Yser," an exaggerated version of the same event), which he notes on July 13 has "proved true." His first report, as it happens, was the more accurate one.

Diary scan, July 11, 1917 (Wednesday)
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July 11, 1917 (Wednesday)

Cool.

Broke up the day by going over to Chateau La Haie to see the King & then missed him but it's his own fault as he didn't turn up on time. – Saw Billy Nick & Len Rainboth. – Skipper & I had lunch with Dunbar & Scotty. – Called on 8th F.C. on the way back. – Weighed in to-night after Teneau & I had our work-out. – Surprised to find I am only 136 - Thought sure I was over 140. Another big flock of prisoners taken on the Russian front. – Rumours say that everything is ready for another wallop up north. – The Navy will have a hand in it. The "Mail" hits at internal trouble in Germany. – The war may be over inside five years after all.

Diary scan, July 12, 1917 (Thursday)
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July 12, 1917 (Thursday)

Warm.

Very little to report. – A chap down to the 215th to-day says that 10 days prelim. bombardment will start about 15th. – He is working round St. Jean.

Fritz brought down the CARENCY balloon this aft. + has been shelling round the next one all evening. The skipper has a rumour that Fritz took the initiative up north & has pushed us back to the YSER.

Diary scan, July 13, 1917 (Friday)
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July 13, 1917 (Friday)

Warm.

Too fed up to write.

– The skipper's rumour proved true.

Diary scan, July 14, 1917 (Saturday)
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July 14, 1917 (Saturday)

Hot & close

Slept mostly –

Salmond woke me up in time to have breakfast at a decent hour & I haven't got over it all day. We all attended the opening of the GOUY Theatre this evening. – Brig. Gen. Odlum officiated

Jolly good show. – Came back to the mess & played "sevens up".

Diary scan, July 15, 1917 (Sunday)
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July 15, 1917 (Sunday)

Cool.

Alexander came over to lunch. – Afterwards borrowed Salmond's horse & went out. – Called on Maj. Vince at 5th A.T. & on down to BARLIN for tea. – Anna has gone & got married since we were down there last.

– The war is still in progress – RED Div'n on the move – Shifting over to left of Corps. – Corps H.Q. shifting to Ch'au Vick. – More parcels from home.

Diary scan, July 16, 1917 (Monday)
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July 16, 1917 (Monday)

Warm.

Everything pretty dead. – No mail. Walked up on the Ridge this evening but there was nothing to see.

Diary scan, July 17, 1917 (Tuesday)
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July 17, 1917 (Tuesday)

Warm.

Nothing stirring. – No mail.

In a nail-chewing mood.

– Took Salmond out for a walk after dinner & went over to the 11th. – Everyone getting inoculated.

Diary scan, July 18, 1917 (Wednesday)
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July 18, 1917 (Wednesday)

🎂 Robertson's 23rd birthday

Heavy showers all day.

Another "milestone" and all that sort of rot. – Take it all round it hasn't been such a bad year. – Two gold stripes & a bit of blue & white ribbon. – Each one was a surprise when it came. – Another star would have been acceptable but it is the things you're not expecting that you get. – I'm not expecting anything now, & the outlook isn't particularly bright. – Still, you never can tell from where you sit. – The chief came around this aft. with Col. Hughes – As usual played the wrong card. I probably don't know when I'm well off but I had a far rosier (tho' considerably more doubtful) outlook on life a year ago to-night, sitting behind the barricade in the cutting with my head in a sling. – Poor Drake, and little Cuzner – They didn't last so very long after that.

Neck – 36¼ cm (14.5")

Shoulders – 107 cm (42.8")

Chest – 90 cm (36) Exp'n 9¾ cm (3.9")

Waist – 74 cm (29.4")

Biceps – 30.5 cm (12.5")

F.Arm R. – 28.0 cm (11.2")

L – 27.0 cm (10.8 )

Wrist R. – 17.5 cm (7")

L. – 17¼ cm (6.9)

Thighs – 55 cm (22)

Calf – 34.5 cm (13.7")

Height – 1m71cm (5'8.4")

Weight – 60.5kg - 136 Ibs

Where Things Stand

Taking His Own Measure

July 18, 1917

Robertson turns 23 in this entry, and in the same entry as his Military Cross anniversary he records a full set of body measurements: neck, shoulders, chest, waist, biceps, forearms, wrists, thighs, calf, height, weight. He doesn't say why. It could be a uniform fitting; it could be that his birthday put him in the mood to take stock.

Drake and Cuzner

July 18, 1917

Robertson opens with "another 'milestone' and all that sort of rot", one year to the day since the action this site's July 18, 1916 panel covers. He tallies what the year actually brought him: two gold stripes, a bit of blue & white ribbon, and still no third star, the captaincy he's been angling for since at least May (see "Down to Five"). Then two more names: "Poor Drake, and little Cuzner – They didn't last so very long after that." A year on, he ties his own decoration to two men who didn't survive earning theirs.

Diary scan, July 19, 1917 (Thursday)
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July 19, 1917 (Thursday)

Warm.

Nothing stirring. – Was expecting Bob Hill & Strong over to dinner but they didn't turn up. Had to amuse myself all day with the "Manual of Mil. Law" and Walker's book on Gas & Oil Engines.

Diary scan, July 20, 1917 (Friday)
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July 20, 1917 (Friday)

Warm.

Nothing much doing all morning. – Borrowed Salmond's "Grace" to ride over to BARLIN this aft. – Got photos & finding that the 2nd were at "Fosse 7" proceeded thither. – Found Alex in bed with a twisted knee. – Had dinner with them. – Maj. Spence, Strachan, – Capt. Sills & two or three others. – Got back around 9. – Also met young Dave Black. – Has been with 2nd on H.Q. staff for a year. – A letter from home but one measly card was all that turned up from Hazel. – Guess I'm turned loose.

Where Things Stand

One Measly Card

July 20, 1917

A letter from home the same day, but only one card from Hazel: "Guess I'm turned loose." The first note of doubt in a thread the diary has run warm on for two years.

Diary scan, July 21, 1917 (Saturday)
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July 21, 1917 (Saturday)

Warm.

Nothing much doing so went down to ARRAS with Sutherland to get some stuff for the gardens. – French Mission have the old gardens in fine shape down there. Had a gorge of cherries and brought back a thousand assorted leeks, letting & cabbage. –Bummed our lunch from the 352 E. & M. Co’y. – Came back via ECURIE. – They have a very neat little station in the old distillery there. – Ingersoll-Rand compressor for air-lift in deep well. No mail.

Diary scan, July 22, 1917 (Sunday)
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July 22, 1917 (Sunday)

Fine.

Nothing doing

Had a letter from Ted Smyth & a stale one from home. – Meant to do some writing but didn't get to it. – Had a couple of sets of tennis with Capt Stoneham. – The O.C. was over at the 8th playing golf so wandered over there after dinner. – Len Smith was down from Pop. – They are running lines up around the Bluff now.

Another strafe tonight. – Fritz has been drifting the odd shell into the back country all day. Back as far as Aire they say.

Diary scan, July 23, 1917 (Monday)
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July 23, 1917 (Monday)

Warm.

Must have been something on last night. – A few prisoners came down this A.M.

Played a couple of sets with Carless. – In my usual form. – Doc. Rankin was around, large as life.

Diary scan, July 24, 1917 (Tuesday)
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July 24, 1917 (Tuesday)

Warm & sticky.

Very little stirring. – Went around to see Doc. Rankin this aft. – Sat and drank orangeade under his vine & fig tree. – Later we wandered out to Ablain & visited Fred Sinclair who is out there I/C 4th Div. San. Sec.

Diary scan, July 25, 1917 (Wednesday)
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July 25, 1917 (Wednesday)

Thunderstorms.

Spent the morning mapping.

P.M. – Borrowed Grace & road down to Cup. – Bull Boswell has taken over there but is in hospl at FRESNICOURT with fever.

Diary scan, July 26, 1917 (Thursday)
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July 26, 1917 (Thursday)

Fine.

Gus is very busy designing a monument to be erected on the Ridge in memory of the 9th. – He is now generally spoken of as "the tombstone maker." Went over to #12 Fld. Amb. with Doc. Rankin & had tea. – Met Col. Bell & Foxy Reid. We attended the movies in Gouy Hippodrome. GR Div. going in FR. BL Div. out. Russians still retreating.

Diary scan, July 27, 1917 (Friday)
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July 27, 1917 (Friday)

Hot & close.

A couple of sets of tennis with Gus before lunch. Walked over to FRESNICOURT to see Bull. – Rather warm. – Found him a trifle fed up & discussing ways & means with McDiarmid (13th). – Had tea with them. – Bull suggested my transferring to the 2nd A.T. which has been rather in my mind too. – Still I don't know that he would press it with the Col. – He's in about the same position re promotion as l am. Came back via Verdrel & the 5th A.T. Co'y. – Vince dined me well & shipped me home in a side car.

Diary scan, July 28, 1917 (Saturday)
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July 28, 1917 (Saturday)

Hot & Close

Went over to #12 Fld. Amb. & had Capt. Walt fill the big one & three others. – Decided it was two hot to go out to Ablain to see Sinclair. – Lay around the hut all aft. & tried to keep cool while Sutherland discussed what he was going to do on leave. News of a new job to-night. – To be attached to 2nd A.T. Co'y & look after horse-standings. – Don't know anything further but it listens well.

Diary scan, July 29, 1917 (Sunday)
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July 29, 1917 (Sunday)

Showery.

Feeling rotten. – Bilious. – Brick sent a side-car up for me so went down after lunch. – Went around to the C.R.E.'s and got the dope on the new work

Diary scan, July 30, 1917 (Monday)
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July 30, 1917 (Monday)

Dull - Drizzly

Nothing doing till Brick sent the side-car around for me after lunch. – Ran down to Fresnicourt to see Bull but as he had gone out for a walk I caught him at the 5th A.T. – We discussed plans for making the new mess a live one.

– Calling at the Town Major's office, BARLIN, & not finding him in, made up my work for the day – save that I went around by the C.R.E.'s & got a couple of maps from Jeff. – Dined at Cup

Considerable strafing going on all day. – Rumours that the show up north has started. – Evidently from what the papers say the artillery fire is getting pretty heavy.

Diary scan, July 31, 1917 (Tuesday)
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July 31, 1917 (Tuesday)

Fair, to rain at night.

Spent the morning going round BARLIN. Lunched at the new camp. – Spent most of the aft in McCurdy's hut reading a book of his till he drove me back here in time for tea. Trying to hit up the 350th for a water-supply direct to the camp. – Going to move tomorrow so spent the eve’g clearing up arrears of correspondence.

Everyone seems pretty certain that the war is on up north & going satisfactorily.


Comm'que 2.8.17 "In conjunction with the Fr. trps. operating on our left we attacked at 3.50 this morning. – N. of R. Lys."

"Ops. successfully pursued all day in spite of bad weather. – advanced our line on 15 mile front" STEENSTRAET, BIXSCHOOTE, HOLLEBEKE and HOOGE taken.

Historical Context

The Communiqué: Third Ypres Begins

July 31, 1917

The official communiqué Robertson copies into his diary, Steenstraat, Bixschoote, Hollebeke, and Hooge taken (each now has its own entry on this site's Places pages), the line advanced on a 15-mile front, announces the opening day of the Third Battle of Ypres, better remembered today by the name of the village where it would grind to a halt months later: Passchendaele. The communiqué's confident language is a long way from what the campaign became over the following months of mud and attrition. For now, Robertson only knows what the communiqué tells him: "the war is on up north & going satisfactorily."