August 1916

No entries recorded: August 1–9, 1916 (9 days)
Diary scan, August 10, 1916 (Thursday)
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August 10, 1916 (Thursday)

Comfortably warm.

Diary scan, August 11, 1916 (Friday)
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August 11, 1916 (Friday)

Everybody up with the birdies. – Said goodbye to [Gemiaine?] + Lydia, the flapper etc. + pulled out of 28H. 15a50 at 7 A.M. – Fairly cool till mist lifted – 1st man dropped at Ouderdom. – Several inspections on route. – Arr’d Steenvoorde early afternoon. All pretty tired. – Lots of sore feet. – Hit the hay early.

Where Things Stand

Leaving the Salient

August 11–31, 1916

After roughly eight months in and around the Ypres salient, the sector that had defined Robertson's entire war so far, his unit pulls out and begins a three-week trek south, away from Flanders toward a very different front: the Somme. The route runs from Watten down to St. Omer, where a missed train (no room for his horse) turns into an overnight rail journey through Calais and Boulogne, then on by road through Abbeville, Domqueur, and Halloy to a hillside bivouac above Vadencourt, sore feet, dirty billets, and grim factory towns along the way. Within two weeks of reaching this new country, he would be within sight of tanks going into battle for the first time in history.

Diary scan, August 12, 1916 (Saturday)
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August 12, 1916 (Saturday)

Hot. Up 1.30 A.M. – On the road at 3.30 A.M. in the cold, dank, dark morning mist. – Can’t see farther than the wheel drivers on the tool cart. – Travelling with Bgde. Pretty slow. – Inspected several times by [Juxford?] en route. Arr’d Nordkene 10.30 A.M. – Fired Gilbert + replaced him by Wilson. Billeted at Balemberg. Skirted Cassel, should liked to have gone thro’

Diary scan, August 13, 1916 (Sunday)
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August 13, 1916 (Sunday)

On the road in the dark again. Short march to Watten – Billeted at EPERLECQUES. – Pretty country. Beautiful old tower on hill. Switched to #4 Section. – McK. being absorbed to #2. Went exploring with Pete + Casey – Met some hospitable Frenchmen – Sleeping under the greenwood + retired early.

No entries recorded: August 14–19, 1916 (6 days)
Diary scan, August 20, 1916 (Sunday)
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August 20, 1916 (Sunday)

Showery. – Divine service at 1st Coy. – Also 1st Coy Field sports in aft. Business of cutting down kit. – Division has gone nuts on establishment.

No entries recorded: August 21–23, 1916 (3 days)
Diary scan, August 24, 1916 (Thursday)
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August 24, 1916 (Thursday)

Nominated billeting officer for next shift. – Drifted into St. Omer with Pete this aft. – Met Canon Scott + visited the Cathedral. – Not a bad town. Some fine shops.

Interpreter arrived.

Where Things Stand

A Recurring Figure

August 24 & 28, 1916

Canon Frederick George Scott (senior chaplain to the 1st Canadian Division, and one of the best-known figures in the Canadian Corps) tours the St. Omer cathedral with Robertson here. Four days later, on the road near Domqueur, Robertson runs into him again, alone this time, and offers him a bed for the night. Scott had turned up once before as well, back on June 3, during Mount Sorrel.

More on Canon Scott →
Diary scan, August 25, 1916 (Friday)
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August 25, 1916 (Friday)

Warm. – Bombing + lot inspections. – No extras to be carried. Business of sending away surplus kit. – Stuffed in with Guy. – Ditto after dinner. – Called on #1 coy. Put up gore stripe.

First diary
Diary scan, August 26, 1916 (Saturday)

August 26, 1916 (Saturday)

Rain. – Gas helmet lecture & drill. – Business of writing letters.

Folded note from Major Pepler

Lieut. Robertson,

You are detailed as billeting officer for 3rd Fld. Co. for next move.

You will report to a staff officer of 3rd Bde at St. Omer at 13.03 o'clock 27th inst and proceed with S.O. and billeting officers from other units in the Bde group by train no 20 leaving ST OMER at 16.03 o'clock 27th inst.

You will detrain at CONTEVILLE, (4A sheet LENS 11)

Billeting area for 3rd Fld Co is village of DOMQUEUR (5A sheet LENS 11)

You will take your batman and one horse.

Also take current days rations and rations for following day in haversack for yourself and groom batman and (P.T.O) similar amount of feed for your horse.

Also take with you sheet LENS 11.

Do up your kit before leaving and leave instructions for it to be placed on No 4 lumber wagon.

E. Pepler, Major, O.C. 3rd Fld B.C.E.

26/8/16

Diary scan, August 27, 1916 (Sunday)
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August 27, 1916 (Sunday)

Warm. – Left Watten. 11.30 – Arr’d St. Omer Stn 12.30 – Reported to S.O. orders to leave at 4.03. – Met Scott. Set out in search of lunch – Found it, très jolie – Returned to Stn. – 3.40. No place for horse on train. – Missed train. – Went back to tea – Next train 7.03 – Plenty of room for Nig. none for me. – Took side door pull man. – Am hoping it wan’t crumby. Some journey. – Calais – Boulogne.

Diary scan, August 28–29, 1916 (Monday–Tuesday, combined entry)
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August 28–29, 1916 (Monday–Tuesday, combined entry)

[Note: entries for August 28 & 29 were written as one combined entry.]

Abbeville – Conteville. – Arr’d in rain – 4 A.M. – Waited till daylight & set out for Domqueur. On Nig & 2 cups of strong black coffee. Business of visiting the Mairie + getting billets. – My French isn’t all it might be. – Think I haven’t done too badly. Everybody has a feather bed. – Have swiped an H.Q. billed with most hospitable [hockers?]. – Awaiting arrival of Co’y. – Waited on road – 8 – 11.30 – Co’y arr’d & settled down. – Met Canon Scott on road alone & offered him a bed which he accepted. – He left early in the morning. The Maj. is on his ear about something. Didn’t seem to appreciate the billet and raised a Cain because I missed the train yesterday. – To bed at 3 A.M. & up at 6.30 – parade at 8 and off again. – Only a short march. – Domqueur to Halloy but the hardest the Co’y has had. – Hot & close with the Bgde marching like a concertina. Passed thro’ some of the dirtiest factory towns I’ve ever seen. Billeted at a dirty little farm.

Where Things Stand

The Major's Temper

August 28–29, 1916

After an overnight rail scramble, arriving in rain at 4 A.M., and then a full day securing billets for the whole company on maybe two hours' sleep, Robertson gets chewed out anyway: "The Maj. is on his ear about something... raised a Cain because I missed the train yesterday", the same missed train that happened because there was no room for his horse.

Diary scan, August 30, 1916 (Wednesday)
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August 30, 1916 (Wednesday)

Rain. – On the road about 8 A.M. – Marching not so hard to-day. – Saw Ed. Penny, en route. His Co’y is going out. – Started to rain between Naours & Talmas – Poured. – Billeted at LaVicoigne, – north of Talmas. Lots of mud – Mail arr’d – cakes from mother & a bid to Saw Melville’s wedding. Fell in the cess-pool – Gave the sec. a gramaphone concert in the barn. Felt like sleeping out in the straw with them. – our floor looks cold & hard. Suffering from an attack of cold Maconochie’s.

Diary scan, August 31, 1916 (Thursday)
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August 31, 1916 (Thursday)

Had a rotten sleep, thank you. – Same programme. Fairly easy march. – Bivvying on hill above VADENCOURT. – Fine view. – Villages aren’t up to much round here. Bldgs. are chiefly adobe + dirty. Spur rail head at foot of hill seems to be busy all the time – Lots of Motor traffic. – Should like to get a run to AMIENS. – Our mess reminds one of a S.S. picnic. – Guy & I have tent. Rest of the gang sleeping out. – Very muddy looking lot of Anzacs coming out of line.

Historical Context

Closing In on the Somme

August 31, 1916

Robertson doesn't name the Somme outright, but the signs are unmistakable: a busy railhead at the foot of the hill, "lots of Motor traffic," and a "very muddy looking lot of Anzacs coming out of line" nearby, men rotated out of the very battle he's converging on (see July 3). Amiens, the great logistics hub behind the Somme front, is close enough that he's hoping for a day trip there.